Leituras conceituais na Guerra Fria: rumo a abordagens transnacionais a partir da perspectiva dos estudos latino-americanos na Europa Oriental e Ocidental
Palavras-chave:
nova História da Guerra Fria, Sul Global, pequena potência, América Latina, Europa.Resumo
Este ensaio bibliográfico e conceitual resume pesquisas recentes em Estudos da Guerra Fria na Europa e nas Américas, especialmente em pequenas potências, em estudos historiográficos. Num contexto de crescente ligação e globalização da investigação sobre a Guerra Fria, os autores apontam a importância da integração em larga escala dos países e regiões do "Sul Global" nos Estudos da Guerra Fria. Leituras críticas dos recursos recém-disponíveis revelam a existência de importantes perspectivas de descentralização resultantes dos enredos da Guerra Fria do "Sul Global" com o "Norte Global". Como resultado, a noção de que esses atores estatais na antiga "periferia" da Guerra Fria serão considerados como receptores passivos da política das superpotências parece bastante problemática. A evidência mostra (pelo menos parcialmente) atores múltiplos e autônomos ativos.
Referências
ANDREW, Christopher M. & MITROKHIN, Vasilij N. The world was going our way: the KGB and the battle for the Third World. New York: Basic Books, 2005.
APARICIO, Fernando, GARCÍA FERREIRA, Roberto & TERRA, Mercedes. Espionaje y política: Guerra fría, inteligencia policial y anticomunismo en el sur de América Latina, 1947-1961. Montevideo: Ediciones B Uruguay, 2013.
AUTIO-SARASMO, Sari & HUMPHREYS, Brendan (eds.). Winter kept us warm: Cold War interactions reconsidered. Jyväskylä: Bookwell Oy, 2010.
_____ & _____. Introduction: Cold War interactions reconsidered. In: _____ & _____ (2010), p. 16-22.
AYERBE, Luis Fernando. Los Estados Unidos y la América Latina: la construcción de la hegemonía. La Habana: Casa de las Américas, 2001.
BAYERLEIN, Bernhard H. Arquivos do comunismo e perspectivas de pesquisa 25 anos após a “Revolução dos Arquivos”: um balanço global. Estudos Históricos, Rio de Janeiro, 29 (59), 2016, p. 787-812.
BELFER, Mitchell. Small state, dangerous region: a strategic assessment of Bahrain. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2014.
BERNECKER, Walther L. et al. (ed.). Lateinamerika 1870-2000: Geschichte und Gesellschaft. Wien: Promedia, 2007.
BLANTON, Thomas S. Recovering the memory of the Cold War: forensic history and Latin America. In: JOSEPH & SPENSER (2008), p. 47-73.
BORTLOVÁ, Hana. Czech tractors, Cuban oranges: economic relations between socialist Czechoslovakia and revolutionary Cuba. CEJISS, Prague, 7 (3), 2013, p. 77-95.
BRADLEY, Mark. Decolonization, the global South and the Cold War, 1919-1962. In: LEFFLER & WESTAD (2010), p. 464-485.
BRANDS, Hal. Latin America’s Cold War. Cambridge & London: Harvard University Press, 2010.
BŘEZINOVÁ, Kateřina. Turbines and weapons for Latin America: Czechoslovak documentary film propaganda in the Cold War context, 1948-1989. CEJISS, Prague, 7 (3), 2013, pp. 32-52.
CABRERA ARÚS, María. Material socialism. Exhibition project. New York: The New School for Social Research, 2015.
_____. Pioneros: building Cuba’s socialist childhood. Exhibition Project. New York: The Sheila C. Johnson Design Center’s Arnold and Sheila Aronson Galleries, 2015.
CALANDRA, Benedetta & FRANCO, Marina (eds.). La guerra fría cultural en América Latina: desafíos y límites para una nueva mirada de las relaciones interamericanas. Buenos Aires: Biblos, 2012.
CALLONI, Stella. Operación Cóndor: pacto criminal. La Habana: Fondo Cultural del ALBA, 2006.
CAUTE, David. The dancer defects: the struggle for cultural supremacy during the Cold War. Oxford [et al.]: Oxford University Press, 2003.
CUSHION, Steve. “Profite” oder “Politik”: Die Dilemmata der britisch-kubanischen Beziehungen zu Beginn des Kalten Krieges. In: MANKE & BŘEZINOVÁ (2016), p. 105-126.
DIETRICH, Wolfgang. Von der Intervention zur Integration: Lateinamerika im Schatten der nordamerikanischen Hegemonialmacht und die politisch-militärische Rolle der USA im 20. Jahrhundert. In: BERNECKER et al. (2007), p. 153-170.
DIEZ ACOSTA, Tomás. October 1962: the ‘missile’ crisis as seen from Cuba. New York [et al.]: Pathfinder, 2002.
DINGES, John. The Condor years: how Pinochet and his allies brought terrorism to three continents. New York [et al.]: New Press, 2004.
DIRLIK, Arif. Global South: predicament and promise, The Global South, Bloomington, 1 (1), 2007, p. 12-23.
DUARA, Prasenjit. The Cold War as a historical period: an interpretive essay, Journal of Global History, Cambridge, 6 (3), 2011, p. 457-480.
EISENSTADT, Shmuel N. Die Vielfalt der Moderne. Weilerswist: Velbrueck, 2000.
ENGERMAN, David C. The Second World’s Third World, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, Washington, 12 (1), 2011, p. 183-211.
ENGLERT, Birgit, GRAU, Ingeborg & KOMLOSY, Andrea. Globale Ungleichheit in historischer Perspektive. In: _____, _____ & _____ (eds.). Nord-Süd-Beziehungen: Kolonialismen und Ansätze zu ihrer Überwindung. Wien: Mandelbaum, 2006, p. 13-28.
FRAZIER, Derrick & STEWART-INGERSOLL, Robert. Regional powers and security orders: a theoretical framework. London [et al.]: Routledge, 2012.
FUKUYAMA, Francis. The end of History and the last man. New York: Free Press, 1992.
FURSENKO, Aleksandr & NAFTALI, Timothy J. Khrushchev’s cold war: the inside story of an American adversary. New York & London: Norton, 2006.
GADDIS, John L. We now know: rethinking Cold War history. Oxford [et al.]: Clarendon Press, 1997.
_____. The Cold War: a new history. New York: Penguin, 2005.
GARCÍA FERREIRA, Roberto (ed.). Guatemala y la Guerra Fría en América Latina, 1947-1977. Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, 2010.
GARCÍA TRIANA, Mauro. Los chinos de Cuba y los nexos entre las naciones. Vol. II. Boletín Problemas Filosóficos, La Habana: Sociedad Cubana de Estudios e Investigaciones Filosóficas, 2003.
GIENOW-HECHT, Jessica. Culture and the Cold War in Europe. In: LEFFLER & WESTAD (2010), p. 398-419.
GILL, Leslie. The school of the Americas: military training and political violence in the Americas. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.
GLEIJESES, Piero. Conflicting missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa 1959-1976. Chapel Hill [et al.]: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
GRANDIN, Greg. Off the beach. The United States, Latin America, and the Cold War. In: AGNEW, Jean-Christophe & ROSENSWEIG, Roy (eds.). A companion to post-1945 America. New York: Blackwell, 2002, p. 426-445.
_____. The last colonial massacre: Latin America in the Cold War. Chicago [et al.]: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
_____& JOSEPH, Gilbert M. (eds.). A century of revolution: Insurgent and counterinsurgent violence during Latin America’s long Cold War. Durham [et al.]: Duke University Press, 2010.
GREINER, Bernd. Die Kuba-Krise: Die Welt an der Schwelle zum Atomkrieg. München: C.H. Beck, 2010.
_____, MÜLLER, Christian Th. & WALTER, Dierk (eds.). Angst im Kalten Krieg. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 2009.
HANHIMÄKI, Jussi M. & WESTAD, Odd A. (eds.). The Cold War: a history in documents and eyewitness accounts. New York [et al.]: Oxford University Press, 2004.
HARMER, Tanya. Allende’s Chile and the inter-American Cold War. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2011.
HASLAM, Jonathan. The Nixon administration and the death of Allende’s Chile: a case of assisted suicide. London [et al.]: Verso, 2005.
HATZKY, Christine. Cubans in Angola: South-South cooperation and transfer of knowledge, 1976-1991. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2015.
HEY, Jeanne A. K.. Small states in world politics: Explaining foreign policy behavior. Boulder [et al.]: Lynne Rienner, 2003.
HEYMANN, Matthias & MARTIN-NIELSEN, Janet. Introduction: perspectives on Cold War science in small European states, Centaurus, Aarhus, 55, 2013, p. 221-242.
HOLDEN, Robert H. & ZOLOV, Eric (eds.). Latin America and the United States: a documentary history. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
HONG, Liu, SZONYI, Michael & ZHENG, Yangwen (eds.). The Cold War in Asia: the battle for hearts and minds. Leiden & Boston: Brill, 2010.
HUNTINGTON, Samuel P. The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
IBER, Patrick. Neither peace nor freedom: the cultural Cold War in Latin America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015.
_____ & GOEDDE, Petra (eds.). The Oxford handbook of the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
ISAAC, Joel & BELL, Duncan (eds.). Uncertain empire: American history and the idea of the Cold War. Oxford [et al.]: Oxford University Press, 2012.
JACOB, Frank (ed.). Peripheries of the Cold War. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2015.
_____. Introduction. In: JACOB (2015), p. 5-10.
JERVIS, Robert. Identity and the Cold War. In: LEFFLER & WESTAD (2010), p. 22-43.
JOSEPH, Gilbert M. What we now know and should know: bringing Latin America more meaningfully into Cold War studies. In: JOSEPH & SPENSER (2008), p. 3-46.
_____ & SPENSER, Daniela (Hg.) In from the cold. Latin America’s new encounter with the Cold War. Durham: Duke University Press, 2008.
KANET, Roger E. Die sowjetische Unterstützung nationaler Befreiungskriege, Mittelweg 36, Hamburg, 1, 2005, p. 22-42.
KORNBLUH, Peter. The Pinochet file: a declassified dossier on atrocity and accountability. New York [et al.]: New Press, 2003.
KRAMER, Mark & SMETANA, Vít (eds.). Imposing, maintaining, and tearing open the Iron Curtain: the Cold War and East-Central Europe, 1945-1989. Lanham [et al.]: Lexington Books, 2013.
KWON, Heonik. The other Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
LEFFLER, Melvyn P. For the soul of mankind: the United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.
_____ & WESTAD, Odd A. (eds.). The Cambridge history of the Cold War. Vol. 2: Crises and détente. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
LONG, Tom. Latin America confronts the United States: asymmetry and influence. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
LONGLEY, Kyle. In the eagle’s shadow: the United States and Latin America. Wheeling: Harlan Davidson, 2002.
LÓPEZ, Kathleen. Chinese Cubans: a transnational history. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013.
LOSS, Jacqueline. Dreaming in Russian: the Cuban Soviet imaginary. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2013.
_____ & PRIETO, José Manuel (eds.). Caviar with rum: Cuba-USSR and the post-Soviet experience. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
LUTHER, Inga [et al.] (eds.). Erinnerung schreibt Geschichte: Lateinamerika und Europa im Kontext transnationaler Verflechtungen. Stuttgart: Heinz, 2011.
LYNCH, Edward A. The Cold War’s last battlefield: Reagan, the Soviets and Central America. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2011.
MAASS, Matthias. The elusive definition of the small state, International Politics, London, 46 (1), 2009, p. 65-83.
MAGUIRE, Lori (ed.). The Cold War and entertainment television. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016.
MANKE, Albert. El pueblo cubano en armas: Die Revolutionären Nationalmilizen und die Verteidigung der kubanischen Revolution von 1959. Stuttgart: Heinz, 2014.
_____. Chinese in the Cuban revolution: an ethnically marked political mobilization? In: UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE FORUM ‘ETHNICITY AS A POLITICAL RESOURCE’ (ed.). Ethnicity as a political resource: conceptualizations across disciplines, regions, and periods, Bielefeld: Transcript, 2015, p. 237-252.
_____. Cuba y Checoslovaquia: una nueva alianza estratégica en la Guerra Fría. In: OPATRNÝ (2015), p. 87-99.
_____ & BŘEZINOVÁ, Kateřina (eds.). Kleinstaaten und sekundäre Akteure im Kalten Krieg: Politische, wirtschaftliche, militärische und kulturelle Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Europa und Lateinamerika. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2016.
MANN, Stefanie. Discovery of a terra incognita: five decades of Chinese foreign policy towards Latin America. Mainz: Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Abteilung Politische Auslandsstudien und Entwicklungspolitik, 2002.
MAYER, David & MOLDEN, Berthold (eds.). Vielstimmige Vergangenheiten: Geschichtspolitik in Lateinamerika, Wien & Berlin: LIT, 2009.
McMAHON, Robert J. Heiße Kriege im Kalten Krieg: Überlegungen zu einem Paradox, Mittelweg 36, Hamburg, 1, 2005, p. 5-21.
_____ (ed.). The Cold War in the Third World. Oxford [et al.]: Oxford University Press, 2013.
McPHERSON, Alan L. Intimate ties, bitter struggles. The United States and Latin America since 1945. Washington: Potomac Books, 2006.
McSHERRY, J. Patrice. Predatory states: Operation Condor and covert war in Latin America. Lanham [et al.]: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
MEDING, Holger M. Unausweichliche Konfrontationen: Die lateinamerikanische Staatenwelt und die USA. In: BERNECKER [et al.] (2007), p. 171-190.
MENJÍVAR, Cecilia & RODRÍGUEZ, Nestor (eds.). When states kill. Latin America, the U.S., and technologies of terror. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005.
MOLDEN, Berthold. Geschichtspolitik und Demokratisierung in Guatemala: Historiographie, Nachkriegsjustiz und Entschädigung 1996-2005. Wien & Berlin: LIT, 2007.
NEHRING, Holger. What was the Cold War? English Historical Review, Oxford, 77 (527), 2012, p. 920-949.
NIETO, Clara. Masters of war: Latin America and United States aggresssion from the Cuban revolution through the Clinton years. New York [et al.]: Seven Stories, 2003.
NIÑO RODRÍGUEZ, Antonio & MONTERO, José Antonio (eds.). Guerra fría y propaganda: Estados Unidos y su cruzada cultural en Europa y América Latina. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2012.
O’BRIEN, Thomas F. Making the Americas: the United States and Latin America from the age of revolutions to the era of globalization. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2007.
OPATRNÝ, Josef (ed.). Las relaciones entre Europa Oriental y América Latina 1945-1989. (Ibero-Americana Pragensia, Supplementum 40) Praga: Universidad Carolina de Praga & Editorial Karolinum, 2015.
ORTIZ, Renato. From incomplete modernity to world modernity. Daedalus, Cambridge (Mass.), 129 (1), 2000, Multiple Modernities, p. 249-260.
PARDO RUEDA, Rafael. Entre dos poderes: de cómo la guerra fría moldeó América Latina. Vol. 1. Bogota: Taurus, 2014.
PASZYN, Danuta. The Soviet attitude to political and social change in Central America, 1979-90: case-studies on Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala. London [et al.]: Macmillan [et al.], 2000.
PATTI, Carlo. The origins of the Brazilian nuclear programme (1951-1955),. Cold War History, London, 15 (3), 2015, p. 253-273.
PÉTERI, György (ed.). Nylon curtain: transnational and transsystemic tendencies in the cultural life of state-socialist Russia and East-Central Europe. Trondheim: Program on East European Cultures and Societies, 2006.
PIEPER MOONEY, Jadwiga E. & LANZA, Fabio (eds.). De-centering Cold War history: local and global change. London & New York: Routledge, 2013.
REID, Michael. Forgotten continent: the battle for Latin America’s soul. New Haven [et al.]: Yale University Press, 2007.
RIBEIRO, Raquel. The Cubans in Angola (1975-1991): a cultural overview. In: JACOB (2015), p. 11-37.
RICHMOND, Yale. Cultural exchange & the Cold War: raising the iron curtain. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003.
ROBINSON, William I. Transnational conflicts: Central America, social change, and globalization. London [et al.]: Verso, 2003.
RODRÍGUEZ CRUZ, Juan Carlos. Girón, la batalla inevitable: la más colosal operación de la CIA contra Fidel Castro. La Habana: Capitán San Luis, 2005, 2nd ed.
ROTHWELL, Matthew D. Transpacific revolutionaries: the Chinese revolution in Latin America. New York: Routledge, 2013.
RUPPRECHT, Tobias. Progress – desarrollo – modernization: Konzepte von Fortschritt und Modernität in der geteilten sowjetisch-lateinamerikanischen Geschichte 1956-66, M.A. thesis. Universität Tübingen, 2007, online: http://tinyurl.com/zgby5ea.
_____. Die sowjetische Gesellschaft in der Welt des Kalten Kriegs: Neue Forschungsperspektiven. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, Stuttgart, 58 (3), 2010, p. 381-399.
_____. Soviet internationalism after Stalin: interaction and exchange between the USSR and Latin America during the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
SIKKINK, Kathryn. U.S. human rights policy and Latin America. Ithaca [et al.]: Cornell University Press, 2007.
SPENSER, Daniela. Standing conventional Cold War history on its head. In: JOSEPH & SPENSER (2008), p. 381-395.
_____ (ed.). Espejos de la Guerra Fría. México, América Central y el Caribe. México: Porrúa, 2004.
STÖVER, Bernd. Der Kalte Krieg, 1947-1991: Geschichte eines radikalen Zeitalters. München: Beck, 2007.
STREETER, Stephen M. Managing the counterrevolution: the United States and Guatemala, 1954-1961. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 2000.
VÁZQUEZ CIENFUEGOS, Sigfrido. Los estudios checoslovacos sobre historia de América durante la Guerra Fría. In: OPATRNÝ (2015), 223-236.
_____. Guerra Fría e Historia: una aproximación a la historiografía iberoamericanista checoslovaca. In: _____. Poder y conflictividad social en América Latina. Praga: Karolinum, 2016, p. 149-159.
VON BREDOW, Wilfried. Der rasante Aufstieg einer Mittelmacht. Kanadas Außenpolitik seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. In: VON BREDOW, Wilfried (ed.). Die Außenpolitik Kanadas. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag, 2003, p. 13-36.
VOWINCKEL, Annette, PAYK, Marcus M. & LINDENBERGER, Thomas (eds.). Cold War cultures: perspectives on Eastern and Western European societies. New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2012.
_____. European Cold War culture(s)? An introduction. In: VOWINCKEL, PAYK & LINDENBERGER (2012), p. 1-20.
WALKER, Thomas W. & WADE, Christine J. Nicaragua: emerging from the shadow of the eagle. Boulder: Westview Press, [2017].
WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel. What Cold War in Asia? An interpretative essay. In: HONG, SZONYI & ZHENG (2010), p. 15-24.
WESTAD, Odd A. The global Cold War: Third World interventions and the making of our times. Cambridge [et al.]: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
WRIGHT, Thomas C. State terrorism in Latin America: Chile, Argentina, and international human rights. Lanham [et al.]: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
ZOUREK, Michal. Political and economic relations between Czechoslovakia and the military regimes of the Southern Cone in 1970s and 1980s, CEJISS, Prague, 7 (3), 2013, p. 118-141.
ZUBOK, Vladislav M. A failed empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2007.