Mapeamento da produção científica da Indústria 4.0 no contexto dos BRICS: reflexões e interfaces
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Este artigo analisa o perfil atual da produção científica sobre a Indústria 4.0 do grupo de países emergentes formado por Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul (BRICS), constante nos periódicos de impacto. A Indústria 4.0 incorpora nove inovações tecnológicas que se relacionam, direta e indiretamente, com a evolução da Ciência e Tecnologia (C&T) nos BRICS, constatada pelo crescente aporte financeiro, pela participação de C&T no Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) e pela quantidade de pesquisadores e de publicações em cada país integrante. Esta pesquisa, descritiva e exploratória, foi construída por meio de bibliometria. A população foi constituída por textos das bases de dados SCOPUS e Web of Science e a amostra final foi composta por 51 artigos interdisciplinares. A análise considerou indicadores de caracterização da produção científica, de coocorrência de produtividade científica e de característica metodológica dos estudos. Conclui-se que a publicação de artigos apresenta predomínio chinês e a pesquisa indicou o incremento de estudos acerca da Indústria 4.0 em C&T nos BRICS, havendo, ainda, a necessidade de fortalecimento efetivo da cooperação desses países nos aspectos vinculados ao tema, consoante a previsão de acordos e planos de trabalho já estabelecidos em anos recentes. Ademais, a fotografia da produção mostra um campo vasto a ser explorado, com a necessidade de cooperação e desenvolvimento efetivo de objetivos comuns voltados à C&T nos BRICS.
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