Inovação ou progresso social? Uma análise dos fatores preditores para o avanço mundial da igualdade de gênero
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O presente artigo visa verificar a relação entre inovação e progresso social para o avanço da igualdade de gênero em esfera global. Para tanto, dados secundários foram coletados no Índice Global de Inovação (GII), no Índice de Progresso Social (SPI) e no Índice Global de Igualdade de Gênero (GGGI) dos anos de 2020 e 2021. Na análise quantitativa, utilizou-se o modelo de regressão linear múltipla por meio do software de código aberto R Studio. Os resultados evidenciaram que o progresso social afeta positiva e significativamente a igualdade de gênero, embora não se tenha encontrado nenhuma correlação entre esta e a inovação. Ao fornecer uma estrutura compreensível para avaliar os fatores relacionados à diminuição das lacunas globais de gênero, este estudo serve como um catalisador para uma maior conscientização pública a respeito do tema, além de representar uma importante fonte de informação aos formuladores de políticas públicas e demais públicos de interesse.
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