Tornando-se um empreendedor na Metrópole: resistindo às tentativas de recolonização das incubadoras
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Este estudo investiga o processo de descolonização entre empreendedores nascentes de nações anteriormente colonizadas, que operam em áreas desfavorecidas de países desenvolvidos. Através de uma investigação etnográfica de dois anos envolvendo empreendedores de antigas colônias e departamentos africanos franceses que conduzem negócios na Metrópole, o estudo relata sua jornada desde serem alvo de tentativas de recolonização até alcançarem a descolonização. Utilizando a teoria colonialista e a abordagem do empreendedorismo como prática, explora como os empreendedores resistiram aos esforços dos incubadores para impor ideologias, abraçando, por fim, suas próprias práticas empreendedoras. Três processos distintos de descolonização emergem desta análise. Este artigo contribui para a teoria colonialista de três maneiras principais. Em primeiro lugar, propõe um quadro metodológico para identificar sinais de colonialismo e descolonização por meio da observação de práticas empreendedoras. Em segundo lugar, amplia a aplicabilidade da teoria colonialista para além dos contextos tradicionais do Sul Global, demonstrando sua relevância nas comunidades de imigrantes das antigas colônias. Por último, esclarece o conceito de descolonização, enfatizando a adoção de práticas empreendedoras que reflitam escolhas e autonomia individuais, em vez de uma mera rejeição das normas colonialistas.
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