Negócios inclusivos liderados por mulheres empreendedoras: busca por avanços teóricos e empíricos

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Edson Sadao Iizuka
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-3587
Heise Santos Costa
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-3521

Resumo

O presente estudo tem por objetivo contribuir com reflexões teóricas e empíricas sobre as mulheres empreendedoras sob o prisma do feminismo pós-estruturalista e os negócios inclusivos com base na literatura acadêmica sobre pobreza e exclusão social. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, com início na triangulação entre o referencial teórico, a análise de conteúdo de entrevistas em profundidade e dados secundários obtidos de documentos. Os resultados dessa investigação corroboram estudos anteriores sobre as características dos empreendedores sociais e trazem indícios complementares à literatura acadêmica. Foram encontradas indicações de que as empreendedoras em negócios inclusivos atuam apoiadas na construção de parcerias que prezam pela escuta e o compartilhamento de decisões. Essas mulheres têm formação acadêmica superior e valorizam o aprendizado, priorizam trabalhar com outras mulheres e atuam em redes de mulheres tanto formais como informais. Além disso, dependendo do tipo de negócio, do público-alvo atendido e da forma como as empreendedoras entendem suas organizações, foi possível identificar quatro tipos de negócio inclusivo: i) inclusão de consumidores da base da pirâmide; ii) inclusão de pessoas por meio da mão de obra, prestação de serviços e fornecedores na cadeia de valor; iii) inclusão por meio da defesa e garantia de direitos; e iv) aqueles que visam à autoinclusão. Os dois últimos são incipientes na literatura acadêmica e, ao mesmo tempo, ilustram desafios e problemas de construção social de gênero e questões de ordem estrutural na sociedade brasileira.

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Iizuka, E. S., & Costa, H. S. (2022). Negócios inclusivos liderados por mulheres empreendedoras: busca por avanços teóricos e empíricos. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 20(4), 417–435. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120220011
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