Efetividade Governamental, Corrupção e Tomada de Decisões em Empresas Estatais
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O objetivo deste estudo é identificar se há diferença no comportamento de tomada de decisão das Empresas Estatais (SOEs) quando expostas a diferentes cenários de corrupção e efetividade governamental. A pesquisa utilizou a técnica de diferença em diferenças com 96.114 observações de empresas de 31 países. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo expuseram as diferenças de comportamento das estatais frente a diferentes cenários, conforme proposto no referencial analítico. Dessa forma, é possível afirmar que as estatais localizadas em países com altos níveis de corrupção podem atuar de forma diferenciada, considerando os níveis de efetividade do governo. Em ambientes de alta eficácia, as estatais aumentam os gastos de longo prazo, gastando mais e construindo um contexto onde seja mais difícil perceber o desvio de fundos. Questões de efetividade do governo e corrupção foram abordadas, no entanto, pouca atenção foi dada às comparações entre países, considerando a efetividade dos governos e os níveis de corrupção.
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