Construção e validação de uma escala de percepção da corrupção ao nível do cidadão
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O estudo descreve a criação e validação da Escala de Percepção da Corrupção (EPC), que se propõe a avaliar como o cidadão percebe a corrupção. Na construção e validação da EPC, em etapa qualitativa, o instrumento foi avaliado por especialistas, seguido de pré-teste. Já na etapa quantitativa, realizou-se análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, totalizando amostra de 1075 casos. Por fim, sugere-se uma metodologia para a aplicação da EPC. A estrutura final da medida é composta por cinco dimensões de nível individual (conhecimento, comportamento, reflexos, controle e atitude), que posicionam o cidadão como protagonista da análise do fenômeno.
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