Entrepreneurial attributes in Venezuelan migrants settled in Colombia

Main Article Content

Neida Albornoz-Arias
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-5985
Akever-Karina Santafé-Rojas
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-9895

Abstract

The study analyzes the entrepreneurial attributes of Venezuelan migrants settled in Gramalote (Norte de Santander Department, Colombia) that explain the perception and ability to seize opportunities (as a dependent variable) and the sociodemographic and contextual characteristics (independent variables). The research adopted a positivist paradigm and a quantitative approach to obtain data from a survey conducted with 88 Venezuelan migrants. A bivariate analysis was carried out for data processing, and the categories of variables were grouped to be treated statistically using multinomial logistic regression. It is recommended that public policies on migration for the inclusion of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Colombia consider the following entrepreneurial attributes: educational level, employment generation, efficiency and quality, compliance and responsibility, information seeking, and support networks since these attributes are associated with the likelihood of perception and capacity to seize business opportunities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
ALBORNOZ-ARIAS, N.; SANTAFÉ-ROJAS, A.-K. Entrepreneurial attributes in Venezuelan migrants settled in Colombia. RAE - Revista de Administracao de Empresas , [S. l.], v. 63, n. 2, p. e2021–0297, 2023. DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020230205. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fgv.br/rae/article/view/89182. Acesso em: 26 jul. 2024.
Section
Articles

References

Adie-Villafañe, J., & Cárdenas-Ortiz, L.-C. (2021). Perfil y características del emprendedor como aspectos determinantes en el progreso de ideas empresariales. [Profile and characteristics of the entrepreneur as determinants in the progress of business ideas]. Desarrollo Gerencial, 13(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.17081/dege.13.1.4219

Albornoz-Arias, N., & Santafé-Rojas, A.-K. (2022). Entrepreneurial attributes of Venezuelan migrants in Gramalote, Norte de Santander, Colombia. Mendeley Data, V1. https://doi.org/10.17632/9w26bzjzrw.1

Anglin, A. H., Short, J. C., Drover, W., Stevenson, R. M., McKenny, A. F., & Allison, T. H. (2018). The power of positivity? The influence of positive psychological capital language on crowdfunding performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(4), 470-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.03.003

Antonioli, D., Nicolli, F., Ramaciotti, L., & Rizzo, H. (2016). The effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations on academics’ entrepreneurial intention. Administrative Sciences, 6(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci6040015

Barba, D. B. (2013). Características emprendedoras personales (CEP) de hombres y mujeres gerentes de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito de Riobamba: Investigación 2010-2011 [Personal entrepreneurial characteristics (PEC) of male and female managers of credit unions in Riobamba: research 2010-2011]. Ciencia Unemi, 6(9), 62-68. https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol6iss9.2013pp62-68p

Bergner, S., Auburger, J., & Paleczek, D. (2021). The why and the how: A nexus on how opportunity, risk and personality affect entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Small Business Management, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1934849

Biswas, A., & Verma, R. K. (2021). Attitude and alertness in personality traits: A pathway to building entrepreneurial intentions among university students. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 30(2), 367-396. https://doi.org/10.1177/09713557211025656

Block, J., & Petty, J. S. (2020). How knowledge shapes the scope of early business planning. Journal of Small Business Management, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1794655

Block, J., Sandner, P., & Spiegel, F. (2015). How do risk attitudes differ within the group of entrepreneurs? The role of motivation and procedural utility. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 183-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12060

Caliendo, M., Goethner, M., & Weißenberger, M. (2020). Entrepreneurial persistence beyond survival: Measurement and determinants. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(3), 617-647. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1666532

Cardon, M. S., Mitteness, C., & Sudek, R. (2017). Motivational cues and angel investing: Interactions among enthusiasm, preparedness, and commitment. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1057-1085. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12255

Carsrud, A., & Brännback, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial motivations: What do we still need to know? Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00312.x

Castro, P. M. (2020). Inclusión laboral de la población migrante venezolana en Colombia: Situación laboral y dificultades en el proceso de inserción. [Labour inclusion of the Venezuelan migrant population in Colombia Labour: Situation and difficulties in the integration process]. Equilibrium – Centro para el Desarrollo Económico (CenDE).

Chen, X., Yao, X., & Kotha, S. (2009). Entrepreneurial passion and preparedness in business plan presentations. Academy of Management Journal, 52(1), 199-214. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40390282

Clark, K., & Drinkwater, S. (2010). Patterns of ethnic self‐employment in time and space: Evidence from British census microdata. Small Business Economics, 34(3), 323-338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-008-9122-1

Cruz, E. P., Falcao, R. P. Q., & Barreto, C. R. (2018). Exploring the evolution of ethnic entrepreneurship: The case of Brazilian immigrants in Florida. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(5), 971-993. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-08-2016-0239

Das, J. P. (2008). Planning and decision making: Beware of emotions and illusions. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 17(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/097135570701700101

Duarte, T., & Ruíz, T. M. (2009). Emprendimiento, una opción para el desarrollo [Entrepreneurship, an option for development]. Scientia et Technica, 15(43), 326-331. Retrieved from https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/849/84917310058.pdf

Eijdenberg, E., & Masurel, E. (2013). Entrepreneurial motivation in a least developed country: Push factors and pull factors among MSEs in Uganda. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 21(1), 19-43. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495813500027

Elo, M., & Dana, L. P. (2019). Embeddedness and entrepreneurial traditions: Entrepreneurship of Bukharian Jews in diaspora. Journal of Family Business Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-03-2019-0016

Elo, M., Sandberg, S., Servais, P., Basco, R., Cruz, A. D., Riddle, L., & Täube, F. (2018). Advancing the views on migrant and diaspora entrepreneurs in international entrepreneurship. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 16(2), 119-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0231-x

Elo, M., Täube, F., & Volovelsky, E. K. (2019). Migration “against the tide”: Location and Jewish diaspora entrepreneurs. Regional Studies, 53(1), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1549359

Elo, M., Täuben F. A., & Servais, P. (2022). Who is doing “transnational diaspora entrepreneurship”? Understanding formal identity and status. Journal of World Business, 57(1), 101240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2021.101240

Formichella, M. (2004). El concepto de emprendimiento y su relación con la educación, el empleo y el desarrollo local (Monografía realizada en el marco de la Beca de Iniciación del INTA: “Gestión del emprendimiento y la innovación” [The concept of entrepreneurship and its relationship with education, employment and local development. Monograph carried out in the framework of the INTA Starting Grant: “Entrepreneurship and innovation management”] Buenos Aires, Argentina). Retrieved from https://www.t-educa.cl/descargas/pdfs_portal/emprendimiento/emprendydesarrollolocal.pdf

Gnyawali, D. R., & Fogel, D. S. (1994). Environments for entrepreneurship development: Key dimensions and research implications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800403

González, J. D., & Campbell, D. G. (2018). Beyond the enclave: Success strategies of immigrant entrepreneurs. International Journal of Applied Management and Technology, 17(1), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.5590/IJAMT.2018.17.1.04

Hmieleski, K. M., & Corbett, A. C. (2008). The contrasting interaction effects of improvisational behavior with entrepreneurial self-efficacy on new venture performance and entrepreneur work satisfaction. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(4), 482-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.04.002

Jafari-Sadeghi, V., Nkongolo-Bakenda, J. M., Dana, L. P., Anderson, R. B., & Biancone, P. P. (2020). Home country institutional context and entrepreneurial internationalization: The significance of human capital attributes. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 18(2), 165-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-019-00264-1

Keat, O. Y., Selvarajah, C., & Meyer, D. (2011). Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students: An empirical study of Malaysian university students. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(4), 206-220.

Kern, M. L., Benson, L., Steinberg, E. A., & Steinberg, L. (2016). The EPOCH Measure of Adolescent Well-Being. Psychological Assessment, 28(5), 586-597. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000201

Kimosop, J., Korir, M., & White, M. (2016). The moderating effect of demographic characteristics on the relationship between strategic capabilities and firm performance in women‐owned entrepreneurial ventures in Nairobi, Kenya. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration, 33(3), 242-256. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.1399

Levie, J. (2007). Immigration, in-migration, ethnicity and entrepreneurship in the United Kingdom. Small Business Economics, 28(2-3), 143-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9013-2

Li, M., Liu, Y., Liu, L., & Wang, Z. (2017). Proactive personality and innovative work behavior: The mediating effects of affective states and creative self-efficacy in teachers. Current Psychology, 36(4), 697-706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9457-8

Liu, C. Y., Ye, L., & Feng, B. (2018). Migrant entrepreneurship in China: Entrepreneurial transition and firm performance. Small Business Economics, 52(3), 681-696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9979-y

Martín-Montaner, J., Serrano-Domingo, G., & Requena-Silvente, F. (2018). Networks and self-employed migrants. Small Business Economics, 51(3), 735-755. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9962-7

Marulanda, V. F. Á., Montoya, R. I. A., & Vélez, R. J. M. (2014). Teorías motivacionales en el estudio del emprendimiento. [Motivational theories in the study of entrepreneurship]. Pensamiento y Gestión, (36), 204-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/pege.36.5571

Mazuera-Arias, R., Albornoz-Arias, N., Morffe Peraza, M. A. M., Ramírez-Martínez, C., & Carreño-Paredes, M. T. (2019, Abril 8-Maio 5). Informe de movilidad humana venezolana II. Realidades y perspectivas de quienes emigran. [Venezuelan Human Mobility Report II. Realities and perspectives of those who migrate. San Cristóbal, Venezuela: SJR – Centro Gumilla – UCAT – IIES-UCAB. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/4621

Mazuera-Arias, R., Albornoz-Arias, N., Superlano J. J. Z., Morffe Peraza, M. A. M. (2019, Abril 8-Maio 5). Perfiles sociodemográficos de la migración venezolana, principales características según país receptor. [Socio-demographic profiles of Venezuelan migration, main characteristics according to receiving country. San Cristóbal, Venezuela – Servicio Jesuita a Refugiados (SJR). Centro Gumilla – UCAT – IIES-UCAB. Retrieved from http://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/handle/20.500.12442/4675

McClelland, D. (1961). The achieving society. Princeton, USA: Van Nostrand.

McClelland, D. (1965). Thinking ahead: Achievement motivation can be developed. Harvard Business Review, 7-24.

McClelland, D. C. (1987). Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. Journal of Creative Behavior, 21(3), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1987.tb00479.x

Migración Colombia. (2020). Distribución de venezolanos en Colombia 2020. Retrieved from https://migracioncolombia.gov.co/infografias/distribucion-venezolanos-en-colombia-corte-a-31-de-diciembre

Minto-Coy, I. D. (2019). From the periphery to the centre: Start-up and growth strategies for minority diaspora entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 36(1-2), 189-215. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2019.096972

Moreno, J. De J., Castillo, L. L., & Masere, E. De Z. (2007). Influence of entrepreneur type, region and sector effects on business self-confidence: Empirical evidence from Argentine firms. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19(1), 25-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620601043372

Moreno, S., & Egusquiza, C. (2017). Características emprendedoras en alumnos de últimos ciclos de la carrera de Administración de Empresas de una Universidad Privada de Lima. [Entrepreneurial characteristics of students in the final cycles of the Business Administration degree at a private university in Lima.]. Retrieved from http://repositorio.usil.edu.pe/handle/USIL/3313

Pulgarín, M. S. A., & Cardona, A. M. (2011). Caracterización del comportamiento emprendedor para los estudiantes de Administración de la Universidad del Rosario [Characterization of entrepreneurial behavior for Management students at Universidad del Rosario.]. Revista EAN, (71), 22-39. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/ean/n71/n71a03.pdf

R4V. (2021, Agosto 5). Refugiados y migrantes de Venezuela [Venezuelan migrants and refugees]. Interagency Coordination Platform for Refugees and Migrants from Venezuela. Retrieved from https://www.r4v.info/es/refugiadosymigrantes

Ramírez-Martínez, C., Albornoz-Arias, N., Mazuera-Arias, R., Niño, M. A., Carreño-Paredes, M. T., Castillo Hernández, A. L., ... & Tuta, L. T. (2018). Territorios: Frontera, migración y realidad social. [Territories: Border, migration and social reality]. Retrieved from https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstream/handle/20.500.12442/3281/Territorios_PDF.pdf?sequence=1

Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2007). Let’s put the person back into entrepreneurship research: A meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners’ personality traits, business creation, and success. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16(4), 353-385. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320701595438

Robbins, S. (1999). Comportamiento organizacional, teoría y práctica (3ra ed.). México: Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana S.A.

Santafé, A. Y., & Tuta, L. (2016). Competitividad estrategia emprendedora de posicionamiento en instituciones educativas. Editorial Redipe.

Schmitt, A., Rosing, K., Zhang, S. X., & Leatherbee, M. (2018). A dynamic model of entrepreneurial uncertainty and business opportunity identification: Exploration as a mediator and entrepreneurial self-efficacy as a moderator. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 42(6), 835-859. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258717721482

Schøtt, T. (2018). Entrepreneurial pursuits in the Caribbean diaspora: Networks and their mixed effects. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(9-10), 1069-1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1515825

Schumpeter, J. A. (1961). Entrepreneurial profit. In The theory of economic development (pp. 128-156). Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press.

Semana. (2020). Emprendimiento de los migrantes venezolanos en Colombia [Enterprises of Venezuelan migrants in Colombia. Observatory of the Venezuelan Migration Project]. USAID, Semana, AcdiVoca, Semana Rural, Bogotá. https://migravenezuela.com/web/articulo/emprendimientos-venezolanos-en-colombia/2055 (accessed on 18 October 2021).

Sepúlveda, M. J., Denegri, C. M., Orellana, C. L., Criado, N., Mendoza, J., Salazar, P., & Yung, G. (2017). Características emprendedoras personales y alfabetización económica: Una comparación entre estudiantes universitarios del sur de Chile. [Personal entrepreneurial characteristics and economic literacy: A comparison of university students in southern Chile]. Interdisciplinaria, 34(1), 107-124. Retrieved from https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/180/18052925007.pdf

Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Shane, S., Locke, E. A. & Collins, C. J. (2003). Entrepreneurial motivation. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00017-2

Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. The Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.2307/259271

Shapero, A. T. (1985). The entrepreneurial event. College of Administrative Science, Ohio State University.

Shinnar, R. S., & Young, C. A. (2008). Hispanic immigrant entrepreneurs in the Las Vegas metropolitan area: Motivations for entry into and outcomes of self-employment. Journal of Small Business Management, 46(2), 242-262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2008.00242.x

Shinnar, R. S., & Nayır, D. Z. (2019). Immigrant entrepreneurship in an emerging economy: The case of Turkey. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(2), 559-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12408

Sinkovics, N., & Reuber, A. R. (2021). Beyond disciplinary silos: A systematic analysis of the migrant entrepreneurship literature. Journal of World Business, 56(4), 101223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2021.101223

Soltwisch, B. W. (2021). When the quest for the best pays off: How maximising entrepreneurs improve performance by creating entrepreneurial and market oriented businesses. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 30(2), 223-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/09713557211025648

Stevenson, H., & Gumpert, D. (1985). The heart of entrepreneurship. Harvard Business Review, 63(2), 85-94. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/1985/03/the-heart-of-entrepreneurship

Tata, J., & Prasad, S. (2015). Immigrant family businesses: Social capital, network benefits and business performance. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 21(6), 842-866. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2014-0111

Tienda, M., & Raijman, R. (2004). Promoting Hispanic immigrant entrepreneurship in Chicago. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 1-22.

Triana, A. R., Welsch, H. P., & Young, E. C. (1984). Information search patterns among Hispanic entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management, 22(4), 39-48.

United Nations Refugee Agency. (2019a). Plan de respuesta regional para refugiados y migrantes de Venezuela. [Regional response plan for refugees and migrants from Venezuela]. Colombia. Retrieved from https://www.refworld.org.es/pdfid/5cbe52304.pdf

United Nations Refugee Agency. (2019b). Entrada y regularización migratoria de venezolanos en Brasil. [Entry and regularisation of Venezuelan migrants in Brazil]. Retrieved from https://help.unhcr.org/brazil/es/coronavirus-3/coronavirus-transito-e-fronteiras/entrada-y-regularizacion-migratoria-de-venezolanos-en-brasil/

World Bank. (2019). La migración venezolana, más allá de las fronteras. [Venezuelan migration, beyond borders]. Colombia. Retrieved from https://www.bancomundial.org/es/region/lac/brief/la-migracion-venezolana-mas-alla-de-las-fronteras