Ecopreneurial behavior in a pandemic context
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this study, we examined ecopreneurial behavior in the COVID-19 context by analyzing the influence of moral obligation and environmental engagement on the perception of empathy, ecopreneurial self-efficacy, and environmental value creation. Primary data was collected from 130 Atlantic Forest Connection Project participants. Data analysis was performed using PLS-SEM. Six of eight hypotheses were supported. Our study confirmed that empathy and self-efficacy perception are influenced by higher moral obligation levels. Results also indicate that more environmentally engaged ecopreneurs have higher levels of self-efficacy and environmental value creation. On the other hand, the premise that a feeling of morality could positively impact environmental value creation arising from the business was contradicted. Similarly, the hypothesis that environmental engagement positively influences ecopreneurial empathy has not been confirmed. Thus, we advanced on ecopreneurship by opening a new research direction for testing the explanatory power of variables that have not been tested so far. The research also offers practical insights for policymakers and educators involved with ecopreneurship. In the same way, we shed light on farmers and agriculture. Additionally, we present contributions directly related to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Agenda.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
A RAE compromete-se a contribuir com a proteção dos direitos intelectuais do autor. Nesse sentido:
- adota a licença Creative Commoms BY (CC-BY) em todos os textos que publica, exceto quando houver indicação de específicos detentores dos direitos autorais e patrimoniais;
- adota software de detecção de similaridades;
- adota ações de combate ao plagio e má conduta ética, alinhada às diretrizes do Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
References
Alwakid, W., Aparicio, S., & Urbano, D. (2021). The influence of green entrepreneurship on sustainable development in Saudi Arabia: The role of formal institutions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 5433. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105433
Annamdevula, S., Nudurupati, S. S., Pappu, R. P., & Sinha, R. (2023). Moral obligation for recycling among youth: Extended models of the theory of planned behaviour. Young Consumers, 24(2), 165-183. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-05-2022-1520
Antolin-Lopez, R., Martinez-del-Rio, J., & Cespedes-Lorente, J. J. (2019). Environmental entrepreneurship as a multi-component and dynamic construct: Duality of goals, environmental agency, and environmental value creation. Business Ethics, 28(4), 407-422. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12229
Audretsch, D. B., Belitski, M., Eichler, G. M., & Schwarz, E. (2023). Entrepreneurial ecosystems, institutional quality, and the unexpected role of the sustainability orientation of entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00763-5
Barth, H., Ulvenblad, P., Ulvenblad, P., & Hoveskog, M. (2021). Unpacking sustainable business models in the Swedish agricultural sector e the challenges of technological, social and organisational innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 304, 127004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127004
Bawakyillenuo, S., & Agbelie, I. S. K. (2021). Environmental consciousness of entrepreneurs in Ghana: How do entrepreneur types, demographic characteristics and product competitiveness count? Sustainability, 13(16), 9139. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169139
Bojica, A. M., Ruiz Jiménez, J. M., Ruiz Nava, J. A., & Fuentes-Fuentes, M. M. (2018). Bricolage and growth in social entrepreneurship organisations. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(3–4), 362–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1413768
Bouman, T., Steg, L., & Zawadzki, S. J. (2020, August). The value of what others value: When perceived biospheric group values influence individuals’ pro-environmental engagement. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 71, 101470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101470
Dabbous, A., Barakat, K. A., & Kraus, S. (2023, March). The impact of digitalization on entrepreneurial activity and sustainable competitiveness: A panel data analysis. Technology in Society, 73, 102224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102224
Dhahri, S., Slimani, S., & Omri, A. (2021). Behavioral entrepreneurship for achieving the sustainable development goals. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 165, 120561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120561
Domenico, M. Di, Haugh, H., & Tracey, P. (2010). Social bricolage: Theorizing social value creation in social enterprises. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(4), 681-703. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00370.x
Galindo-Martín, M.-Á., Castaño-Martínez, M.-S., & Méndez-Picazo, M.-T. (2021). Effects of the pandemic crisis on entrepreneurship and sustainable development. Journal of Business Research, 137, 345-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.053
Gregori, P., Holzmann, P., & Wdowiak, M. A. (2021). For the sake of nature: Identity work and meaningful experiences in environmental entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Research, 122, 488–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.032
Gu, W., & Wang, J. (2022). Research on index construction of sustainable entrepreneurship and its impact on economic growth. Journal of Business Research, 142, 266-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.060
Gupta, M., & Dharwal, M. (2022). Green entrepreneurship and sustainable development: A conceptual framework. Materials Today: Proceedings, 49, 3603-3606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.148
Gurău, C., & Dana, L.-P. (2018). Environmentally-driven community entrepreneurship: Mapping the link between natural environment, local community and entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 221-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.023
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hockerts, K. (2017). Determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 105-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12171
Hoogendoorn, B., Zwan, P. van der, & Thurik, R. (2020). Goal heterogeneity at start-up: Are greener start-ups more innovative? Research Policy, 49(10), 104061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104061
Infraestrutura e Meio Ambiente. (2020). Projeto Conexão Mata Atlântica. https://www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br/conexao/
Jayashankar, P., Van Auken, H., & Ashta, A. (2018). What motivates ecopreneurs in the United States to create value? Strategic Change, 27(6), 509–521. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2235
Juma, N., Olabisi, J., & Griffin-EL, E. (2023, March). External enablers and entrepreneurial ecosystems: The brokering role of the anchor tenant in capacitating grassroots ecopreneurs. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(2), 372-407. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1462
Kaida, N., & Kaida, K. (2019). Positive associations of optimism–pessimism orientation with pro-environmental behavior and subjective well-being: A longitudinal study on quality of life and everyday behavior. Quality of Life Research, 28(12), 3323-3332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02273-y
Kaiser, F. G., & Byrka, K. (2011). Environmentalism as a trait: Gauging people’s prosocial personality in terms of environmental engagement. International Journal of Psychology, 46(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2010.516830
Kim, J.-R. (2022). People-centered entrepreneurship: The impact of empathy and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy for social entrepreneurial intention. Global Business Finance Review, 27(1), 108-118. https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2022.27.1.108
Lang, L. D., Dong, N. T., Ferreira, J. J. M., Behl, A., & Dao, L. T. (2022). Sustainable agribusiness entrepreneurship during the Covid-19 crisis: The role of social capital. Management Decision, 60(9), 2593-2614. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2021-1259
Leviston, Z., & Walker, I. (2021). The influence of moral disengagement on responses to climate change. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 24(2), 144-155. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12423
Manley, S. C., Hair, J. F., Williams, R. I., & McDowell, W. C. (2021). Essential new PLS-SEM analysis methods for your entrepreneurship analytical toolbox. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(4), 1805-1825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00687-6
Manoj, M., Das, A. R,, Chandran, A., & Mandal, S. (2020). Antecedents of environmental engagement and environmental learning behaviour. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 3(4), 431-450. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-01-2020-0001
Ogiemwonyi, O., & Jan, M. T. (2023, July). Resources, conservation & recycling advances: The correlative influence of consumer ethical beliefs, environmental ethics, and moral obligation on green consumption behavior. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances, 19, 200171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200171
Piyapong, J. (2020). Fators affecting environmental activism, nonactivist behaviors, and the private sphere green behaviors of thai university students. Education and Urban Society, 52(4), 619-648. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124519877149
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
Prado, N. B. Do, Moraes, G., Fischer, B. B., Anholon, R., & Rampasso, I. S. (2022). Antecedents of environmental value creation: An analysis with ecopreneurs in a developing country. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 29(8), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2022.2080296
Razzak, M. R., & Al Riyami, S. (2023). What drives social entrepreneurial intentions after retirement from a full-time career? Evidence from Oman. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-01-2023-0017
Rodríguez-García, M., Guijarro-García, M., & Carrilero-Castillo, A. (2019). An overview of ecopreneurship, eco-innovation, and the ecological sector. Sustainability, 11(10), 2909. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102909
Severo, E. A., Guimarães, J. C. F. De, & Dellarmelin, M. L. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on environmental awareness, sustainable consumption and social responsibility: Evidence from generations in Brazil and Portugal. Journal of Cleaner Production, 286, 124947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124947
Sharma, G. D., Kraus, S., Liguori, E., Bamel, U. K., & Chopra, R. (2022). Entrepreneurial challenges of COVID-19: Re-thinking entrepreneurship after the crisis. Journal of Small Business Management, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2022.2089676
Shuqair, S., Costa, D., Cruz-jesus, F., Mattila, A. S., Guerreiro, F., Kam, K., & So, F. (2022, July). Can customer relationships backfire ? How relationship norms shape moral obligation in cancelation behavior. Journal of Business Research, 151, 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.07.008
Soomro, B. A., Ghumro, I. A., & Shah, N. (2020). Green entrepreneurship inclination among the younger generation: An avenue towards a green economy. Sustainable Development, 28(4), 585-594. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2010
Sun, H., Pofoura, A. K., Mensah, I. A., Li, L., & Mohsin, M. (2020). The role of environmental entrepreneurship for sustainable development: Evidence from 35 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Science of The Total Environment, 741, 140132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140132
Tampakoudis, I., Noulas, A., Kiosses, N., & Drogalas, G. (2021). The effect of ESG on value creation from mergers and acquisitions. What changed during the COVID-19 pandemic? Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 21(6), 1117-1141. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-10-2020-0448
Tan, L. P., Pham, L. X., & Bui, T. T. (2021). Personality traits and social entrepreneurial intention: The mediating effect of perceived desirability and perceived feasibility. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 30(1), 56-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355720974811
Tanveer, F., Khalil, A. T., Ali, M., & Shinwari, Z. K. (2020). Ethics, pandemic and environment: Looking at the future of low middle income countries. International Journal for Equity in Health, 19(1), 182. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01296-z
To, C. K. M., Martínez, J. M. G., Orero-Blat, M., & Chau, K. P. (2020, September). Predicting motivational outcomes in social entrepreneurship: Roles of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and situational fit. Journal of Business Research, 121, 209-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.022
Ukil, M. I., Almashayekhi, A., & Ullah, M. S. (2023). Feeling compassion and responsible but not starting a social venture: Role of empathy and moral obligation in social entrepreneurial intention. Society and Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-09-2022-0227
Xu, G., Hou, G., & Zhang, J. (2022). Digital sustainable entrepreneurship: A digital capability perspective through digital innovation orientation for social and environmental value creation. Sustainability, 14(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811222
Yasir, N., Babar, M., Mehmood, H. S., Xie, R., & Guo, G. (2023). The environmental values play a role in the development of green entrepreneurship to achieve sustainable entrepreneurial intention. Sustainability, 15(8), 6451. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086451
Yeow, P. H. P., & Loo, W. H. (2022). Antecedents of green computer purchase behavior among Malaysian consumers from the perspective of rational choice and moral norm factors. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 32, 550-561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.05.015
Yi, G. (2021). From green entrepreneurial intentions to green entrepreneurial behaviors: the role of university entrepreneurial support and external institutional support. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(2), 963–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00649-y
Zhao, X., Xu, Y., Vasa, L., & Shahzad, U. (2023). Entrepreneurial ecosystem and urban innovation: Contextual findings in the lens of sustainable development from China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122526