Transition to the circular economy in Brazil: A multicriteria decision model from the perspective of New Institutional Theory

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Patrícia Guarnieri
Lucio Camara Silva
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-0019
Flávio Trojan
Mauro Lizot
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-070X

Abstract

 


 This study proposes a decision-making model for prioritizing strategies for the transition to a circular economy in Brazil, an emerging economy located in the Global South. The model is structured in three stages: (i) analysis of strategies versus criteria across environmental, economic, social, and technical dimensions, based on the New Institutional Theory (NIT); (ii) application of the ELECTRE method using the scale validated by Guarnieri et al. (2023); and (iii) analysis of the institutional context and formulation of recommendations. The results indicate a prioritisation of more reactive strategies, reflecting the Brazilian context. This study contributes to deepening the understanding of the transition to a circular economy and proposes a model applicable to the development of strategies, policies, and action plans aligned with regional specificities, being useful for researchers and other stakeholders involved in the process.

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How to Cite
GUARNIERI, Patrícia; SILVA, Lucio Camara; TROJAN, Flávio; LIZOT, Mauro. Transition to the circular economy in Brazil: A multicriteria decision model from the perspective of New Institutional Theory. RAE - Revista de Administracao de Empresas , [S. l.], v. 65, n. 4, p. e2024–0216, 2025. DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020250408. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fgv.br/rae/article/view/93983. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2026.
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