Transparência e seus drivers. Um estudo baseado na experiência colombiana (2012-2016)
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Este estudo analisa os impulsionadores dos níveis de transparência nos municípios colombianos desde a perspectiva dos cidadãos (teoria da agência) e dos governos locais (teoria da legitimidade). Para isso, usamos erros padrão corrigidos por painel (PCSE) e um estimador de sistema GMM em um conjunto de dados de mais de 1.101 municípios colombianos durante cinco anos (2012-2016). Nossos resultados mostram que a autonomia fiscal, a educação, o produto interno bruto per capita, o tamanho da população e a participação política estão positivamente associados à divulgação de informações públicas na Colômbia. Este estudo contribui para a literatura sobre transparência em governos subnacionais em países em desenvolvimento, examinando determinantes relacionados às “capacidades de monitoramento dos cidadãos” e às “pressões por legitimidade” na Colômbia.
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