De ilha a nexus: ações para superar desafios e ampliar vínculos em instituições de ensino
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Resumo
As Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) públicas integram redes interorganizacionais que compõem um ecossistema educacional dinâmico, marcado pela interação constante entre atores institucionais, sociais, políticos e econômicos. Compreender os desafios enfrentados nessas relações internas e externas é essencial para promover eficiência, relevância e impacto social. Este manuscrito técnico busca identificar como fatores internos e práticas estratégicas podem minimizar as barreiras que afetam o desempenho das IES, tanto no âmbito interno quanto nas articulações externas. A análise baseou-se em dados de gestores e profissionais da Rede Federal de Educação, em documentos institucionais públicos e na literatura especializada. Como principal contribuição, o estudo propõe uma agenda de soluções, organizada por áreas críticas e classificada quanto à viabilidade (curto, médio e longo prazo), respeitando as limitações das IES públicas. As propostas incluem ações voltadas à estrutura interna (digitalização de processos, comunicação estratégica e valorização de pessoas), ao ambiente externo (parcerias, captação de recursos e gestão de riscos), além de estratégias integradas que promovem inovação, inclusão e sustentabilidade. Ao reunir evidências práticas e científicas, o manuscrito oferece um referencial útil para gestores que buscam fortalecer a atuação em rede e ampliar a capacidade de resposta das IES diante dos desafios contemporâneos.
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