Buying your way in: Brazil’s biggest football club internationalization strategy

Main Article Content

Clarice Secches Kogut
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-654X
João Vitor Fernandes Carvalho

Abstract

Currently, most successful football clubs are global brands, but mostly from developed regions. This teaching case concerns an emerging market football club wanting to become a global brand. Flamengo, a Brazilian football club with a long history and tradition in football, not to mention a large fanbase, was one of the powerhouses of Brazilian football and felt ready to take the next step. But how could they become a global brand when they are not part of a major global league? How and where should they begin? With these discussion questions as background, students will learn about two important internationalization theories: the Eclectic Paradigm and the Network Approach.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Kogut, C. S., & Carvalho, J. V. F. (2023). Buying your way in: Brazil’s biggest football club internationalization strategy. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 21(5), e2022–0249. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120220249
Section
Case Studies & Teaching Cases

References

Buckley, P., & Casson M. (2014). Future of the Multinational Enterprise: 25th Anniversary Edition. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Coutinho, R. S. (2014). Um Flamengo grande, um Brasil maior: o Clube de Regatas do Flamengo e a construção do imaginário político nacionalista popular (1933-1955). Rio de Janeiro, RJ: 7 Letras.

Cuervo-Cazurra, A. (2008). The multinationalization of developing firms MNEs: the case of multilatinas. Journal of International Management, 14(2), 138-154. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.09.001

DataFolha. (2019). Time de Preferência VAR. Recuperado de http://media.folha.uol.com.br/datafolha/2019/09/17/77975ecbd43522f8fe59b29b8f93d09atdp.pdf

Deloitte. (2014). All to play for Football Money League. Recuperado de https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/deloitte-uk-deloitte-football-money-league-2014.pdf

Dias, A. (2021). Moving the ball forward: multi-club ownership and competitive advantages in football (Dissertação de Mestrado). Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal. Recuperado de https://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstream/10400.14/34737/1/152119079_Antonio%20Dias_DPDFA.pdf

Dunning, J. H. (2001). The eclectic (OLI) paradigm of international production: past, present and future. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 8(2), 173-190. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1080/13571510110051441

Dunning, J. H. (2009). Location and the multinational enterprise: John Dunning’s thoughts on receiving the Journal of International Business Studies 2008 decade award. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(1), 20-34. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.75

Ferreira, M. A., Pinto, C. S., Serra, F. A., & Santos, J. C. (2013). A bibliometric study of John Dunning’s contribution to International Business Research. Review of Business Management, 15(46), 56-75. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v15i46.1163

Fédération Internationale de Football Association. (2018). 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia: global broadcast and audience summary. Recuperado de https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2589b77c20849beb/original/njqsntrvdvqv8ho1dag5-pdf.pdf

Giulianotti, R. (2002). Supporters, followers, fan, and flaneurs: a taxonomy of spectator identities in football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 26(1), 25-46. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723502261003

Ietto-Gillies, G. (2005). Transnational corporations and international production: concepts, theories and effects. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Itaú BBA. (2021). Análise Econômico-Financeira de Clubes Brasileiros de Futebol. Recuperado de https://goalacademy.club/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Analise-dos-Clubes-Brasileiros-de-Futebol-2021-Itau-BBA.pdf

Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 32-44. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490676

Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L. G. (1993). Internationalization in industrial systems: a network approach. In P. J. Buckley, & P. Ghauri (Eds.), The internationalization of the firm: a reader (pp. 303-321). London, UK: Academic Press.

Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. E. (2009). The uppsala internationalization process model revisited: from liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411-1431. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.24

Kuper, S., & Szymanski, S. (2018). Soccernomics: Why England loses; why Germany, Spain, and France win; and why one day Japan, Iraq, and the United States will become kings of the world's most popular sport. New York, NY: Nation Books.

Mukherjee, S. (2022, March 04). How many foreign players can a Premier League club sign? Goal. Recuperado de https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/how-many-foreign-players-can-a-premier-league-club-sign/bltb28934959d4e82d3

Narula, R. (2010). Keeping the eclectic paradigm simples. Multinational Business Review, 18(2), 35-50. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1108/1525383X201000009

North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Silva, L. (2021, November 15). As 10 maiores torcidas do mundo. Curiosidades. Recuperado de https://www.curiosidades.com.br/2021/11/as-maiores-torcidas-do-mundo/

Transfer Markt. (2023). LaLiga. Recuperado de https://www.transfermarkt.com/laliga/gastarbeiter/wettbewerb/ES1

Wagner, C. (2020). Deducing a state-of-the-art presentation of the eclectic paradigm from four decades of development: a systematic literature review. Management Review Quarterly, 70(1), 51-96. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00160-x

Williamson, O. (1981). The economics of organization: the transaction cost approach. American Journal of Sociology, 87(3), 548-577. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1086/227496

LEITURAS SUGERIDAS

Dantas, D. (2020, agosto 27). Como o flamengo pode ganhar time e estádio em Las Vegas. O Globo. Recuperado de https://oglobo.globo.com/epoca/esportes/como-flamengo-pode-ganhar-time-estadio-em-las-vegas-24607366

Deloitte. (2020). Deloitte Football Money League 2020. Recuperado de https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/deloitte-uk-deloitte-football-money-league-2020.pdf

Deloitte. (2021). Deloitte Football Money League 2021. Recuperado de https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html

Fédération Internationale de Football Association. (2007, maio). FIFA Big Count 2006. Recuperado de https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/55621f9fdc8ea7b4/original/mzid0qmguixkcmruvema-pdf.pdf

Fédération Internationale de Football Association. (2021). Ten Years of International Transfers Report. Recuperado de https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/5d60d57540044adb/original/FIFA-Ten-Years-International-Transfers-Report.pdf

Flamengo. (2013). Planejamento Estratégico 2013-2020. [Não publicado. Documento interno da empresa].

Flamengo. (2020). 2019 Financial Statement. Recuperado de https://www.flamengo.com.br/transparencia/demonstracoes-financeiras

Flamengo. (2021). Project Nação Investment Teaser. [Não publicado. Documento interno da empresa].

Flamengo. (n.d.). História do projeto embaixadas e consulados da nação. Recuperado de https://embaixadaseconsulados.com.br/flamengo/historia-do-projeto?web=1&wdLOR=c1474B69E-326E-409C-9F67-EBC7C96A279B

Futebol Clube do Porto. (2020). 2020 Annual Report. Recuperado de https://files.app.fcporto.pt/docs/70c507c6a530a6170dd41b6f42fc345f.pdf

Macey-Dare, R. (2021). A league of their own - logic of the super league. Recuperado de https://ssrn.com/abstract=3830436

Miranda, G. (2021, agosto 08). Brasileiros vivendo em Portugal podem ser até o dobro dos números oficiais. Folha de São Paulo. Recuperado de https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2021/08/brasileiros-vivendo-em-portugal-podem-ser-ate-o-dobro-dos-numeros-oficiais.shtml

Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras. (2020). Relatório de imigração, fronteiras e asilo 2020. Recuperado de https://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa2020.pdf

Soriano, F. (2011). Goal: The Ball doesn't go in by chance. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Union of European Football Associations. (2016). The European Club Footballing Landscape: Benchmarking Report. Recuperado de https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/OfficialDocument/uefaorg/Clublicensing/02/53/00/22/2530022_DOWNLOAD.pdf