Reflexivity in teaching and researching organizational studies
Main Article Content
Abstract
We live in a world where we are experiencing an increasing number of environmental disasters,
social injustice, corporate scandals, and questionable leadership ethics. The issue I would like
to address in this article is how we, as educators and researchers, might respond to or engage
proactively with these issues. One approach is encouraging our students to become more reflexive, and to become more reflexive ourselves as researchers. I believe that reflexivity is becoming an increasingly important resource in organization studies. Defined as questioning taken-for-granted assumptions, practices, policies, and so on, reflexivity offers a way of developing more critical and responsible approaches to our intellectual strategies and to practical activities within the academic and corporate world. I will begin by summarizing some of the criticisms of business school education and the challenges we face as researchers and go on to define and discuss how reflexivity can help us engage with these criticisms in a productive manner.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
A RAE compromete-se a contribuir com a proteção dos direitos intelectuais do autor. Nesse sentido:
- adota a licença Creative Commoms BY (CC-BY) em todos os textos que publica, exceto quando houver indicação de específicos detentores dos direitos autorais e patrimoniais;
- adota software de detecção de similaridades;
- adota ações de combate ao plagio e má conduta ética, alinhada às diretrizes do Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
References
Ahl, H., & Marlow, S. (2012). Exploring the dynamics of gender, feminism, and entrepreneurship: advancing debate to escape a dead end? Organization, 19(5), 543-562. doi: 10.1177/1350508412448695
Allen, S., Cunliffe, A. L., & Easterby-Smith, M. (2019). Understanding sustainability through the lens of radical-reflexivity. Journal of Business Ethics, 154(3), 781-795. doi: 10.1007/s10551-016-3420-3
Alvesson, M., Hardy, C., & Harley, B. (2008). Reflecting on reflexivity: Reflexive textual practices in organization and management theory. Journal of Management Studies, 45(3), 481-498. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00765.x
Alvesson, M., & Willmott, H. (Eds.) (1992). Critical management studies. London, UK: Sage
Anderson, L., Gold, J., Stewart, J., & Thorpe, R. (Eds.). (2015). A guide to professional doctorates in business and management. London, UK: Sage.
Archer, M. S. (2007). Making our way through the world: Human reflexivity and social mobility. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Bennis, W. G., & O’Toole, J. (2005). How business schools lost their way. Harvard Business Review, 83, 96-104.
Bourdieu, P (1990) In other words: Essay toward a reflexive sociology. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
Chia, R. (1996). The problem of reflexivity in organizational research: Towards a postmodern science of organization. Organization, 3(1), 31-59. doi: 10.1177/135050849631003
Clifford, J., & Marcus, G. (Eds.). (1986). Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography. Berkeley, USA: University of California. Press.
Corlett, S. (2013). Participant learning in and through research as reflexive dialogue: Being ‘struck’ and the effects of recall. Management Learning, 44(5), 453-469. doi: 10.1177/1350507612453429
Cunliffe, A. L. (2002). Reflexive dialogical practice in management learning. Management Learning, 33(1), 35-61. doi: 10.1177/1350507602331002
Cunliffe, A. L. (2003). Reflexive inquiry in organization research: Questions and possibilities. Human Relations, 56(8), 983-1003. doi: 10.1177/00187267030568004
Cunliffe, A. L. (2016). Republication of ‘On becoming a critically reflexive practitioner’. Journal of Management Education, 40(6), 747-768. doi: 10.1177/1052562916674465
Cunliffe, A. L. (2018). Wayfaring: A scholarship of possibilities. Or let’s not get drunk on abstraction. M@n@gement, 21, 1429-1439.
Cunliffe, A. L., Aguiar, A. C., Góes, V., & Carreira, F. (forthcoming, 2020). Reflexivity and transdisciplinarity as paths to developing responsible management education. In D. C. Moosemayer, O. Laasch, C. Parkes, & K. Brown. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of responsible management learning and education. London, UK: Sage.
Cunliffe, A. L., & Jun, J. (2005). The need for reflexivity in public administration. Administration and Society, 37(2), 225-242. doi: 10.1177/0095399704273209
Cunliffe, A. L., & Karunanayake, G. (2013). Working within hyphen-spaces in ethnographic research: Implications for research identities and practice. Organizational Research Methods, 16(3), 364-392. doi: 10.1177/1094428113489353
Dallyn, S. (2014). Naming the ideological reflexively: Contesting organizational norms and practices. Organization, 21(2), 244-265. doi: 10.1177/1350508413475494
Dehler, G. (2009). Prospects and possibilities of critical management education: Critical beings and a pedagogy of critical action. Management Learning, 40(1), 31-49. doi: 10.1177/1350507608099312
Derrida, J. (1976). Of grammatology. Baltimore, USA: John Hopkins University Press.
Dewey, J. (1997). How we think. Mineola, USA: Dover Publications, Inc. (originally published 1910).
Eriksen, M. (2012). Facilitating authentic becoming. Journal of Management Education, 36(5), 698-736. doi: 10.1177/1052562911423883
Foucault, M. (1970). The order of things: An archaeology of the human sciences. London, UK: Routledge.
Foucault, M. (1972). The archaeology of knowledge. Trans. by A. M. Sheridan Smith. New York, USA: Pantheon Books.
Ghoshal, S. (2005). Bad management theories are destroying good management practices. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 4(1), 75-91.
Haraway, D. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies, 14, 575-599. doi: 10.2307/3178066
Hibbert, P., Callagher, L., Siedlok, F., Windahl, C., & Kim, H. S. (2019). (Engaging or avoiding) Change through reflexive practices. Journal of Management Inquiry, 28(2), 187-203. doi: 10.1177/1056492617718089
Hibbert, P., Sillince, J., Diefenbach, T., & Cunliffe, A. L. (2014). Relationally reflexive practice: A generative approach to theory development in qualitative research. Organizational Research Methods, 17(3), 278-298. doi: 10.1177/1094428114524829
Khurana, R. (2007). From higher aims to hired hands, the social transformation of American business schools and the unfulfilled promise of management as a profession. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press.
MacIntyre, A. (1981). After virtue: A study in moral theory. Notre Dame, USA: University of Notre Dame Press.
Maclean, M., Harvey, C., & Chia, R. (2012). Reflexive practice and the making of elite business careers. Management Learning, 43(4), 385-404. doi: 10.1177/1350507612449680
McDonald, J. (2013). Coming out in the field: A queer reflexive account of shifting researcher identity. Management Learning, 44(2), 127-143. doi: 10.1177/1350507612473711
Millar, J., & Price, M. (2018). Imagining management education: A critique of the contribution of the United Nations PRME to critical reflexivity and rethinking management education. Management
Learning, 49(3), 346-362. doi: 10.1177/1350507618759828
Perriton, L., & Reynolds, M. (2018). Critical management education in challenging times. Management Learning, 49(5), 521-536. doi: 10.1177/1350507618795090
Ripamonti, S., Galuppo, L., Gorli, M., Scaratti, G., & Cunliffe, A.
L. (2016). Pushing action research towards reflexive practice. Journal of Management Inquiry, 25(1), 55-68. doi: 10.1177/1056492615584972
Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York, USA: Basic Books.
Thomas, R., Tienari, J., Davies, A., & Meriläinen, S. (2009). Let’s talk about “us” a reflexive account of a cross-cultural research collaboration. Journal of Management Inquiry, 18(4), 313-324. doi: 10.1177/1056492608324457
Tsui, A. S. (2013). On compassion in scholarship: Why should we care? Academy of Management Review, 38(2), 167-180.
Vu, M. C., & Burton, N. (2019). Mindful reflexivity: Unpacking the process of transformative learning in mindfulness and discernment. Management Learning. doi: 10.1177/1350507619888751
Vidaillet, B., & Bousalham, Y. (2018). Coworking spaces as places where economic diversity can be articulated: Towards a theory of syntopia. Organization. doi: 10.1177/1350508418794003