Capacidades dinâmicas e de inovação da empresa: Definindo um modelo de avaliação
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As capacidades dinâmicas e de inovação têm recebido considerável atenção, tanto na academia quanto na prática. Embora um dos mais antigos questionamentos da literatura econômica e de estratégia envolva a compreensão das características determinantes do sucesso comercial e da perpetuação da empresa, a literatura ainda carece de um modelo abrangente de capacidades de inovação e dinâmicas. Este estudo apresenta um modelo que avalia as perspectivas das capacidades de inovação e dinâmicas da empresa a partir de quatro capacidades essenciais: capacidades de desenvolvimento, operações, gerenciamento e transações. Dados de uma pesquisa com 1.107 empresas brasileiras de manufatura foram utilizados para a realização de testes empíricos e discussões sobre a estrutura das capacidades dinâmicas. Análises de regressão e fatoriais validaram o modelo; discutimos o resultado, contrastando com a estrutura de capacidades dinâmicas. A capacidade de operações é a menos dinâmica de todas as capacidades, com a menor influência em inovação. Isso reforça a noção das capacidades de operações como “capacidades ordinárias”, enquanto as de gerenciamento, desenvolvimento e transações explicam melhor a dinâmica e a inovação das empresas.
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