Desempenho da exportação na América do Sul: Os intangíveis realmente importam para empresas de países em desenvolvimento como o Peru?

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Carlos Del Castillo Guardamino
José Ventura Egoávil

Resumo

Este artigo contribui com um dos primeiros estudos empíricos relacionados ao capital intelectual (CI)
em empresas exportadoras de têxteis da América do Sul. Utilizando a abordagem de recursos e capacidades, examinamos como certos ativos intangíveis podem trazer vantagens competitivas. Propomos e testamos um modelo que mostra as relações entre o CI e o desempenho de exportação (DE), bem como as várias inter-relações entre as diferentes dimensões do CI. Em uma amostra de fabricantes de têxteis que operam no Peru, uma economia emergente, verificou-se que o capital humano (CH) e o capital estrutural (CE) têm influência significativamente positiva no DE. No entanto, uma análise dos dados não confirma que o capital relacional (CR) tenha influência positiva no desempenho das exportações.

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GUARDAMINO, C. D. C.; EGOÁVIL, J. V. Desempenho da exportação na América do Sul: Os intangíveis realmente importam para empresas de países em desenvolvimento como o Peru?. RAE-Revista de Administração de Empresas, [S. l.], v. 61, n. 2, p. 1–15, 2021. DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020210205. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fgv.br/rae/article/view/82187. Acesso em: 19 maio. 2024.
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