Desempenho da exportação na América do Sul: Os intangíveis realmente importam para empresas de países em desenvolvimento como o Peru?
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Este artigo contribui com um dos primeiros estudos empíricos relacionados ao capital intelectual (CI)
em empresas exportadoras de têxteis da América do Sul. Utilizando a abordagem de recursos e capacidades, examinamos como certos ativos intangíveis podem trazer vantagens competitivas. Propomos e testamos um modelo que mostra as relações entre o CI e o desempenho de exportação (DE), bem como as várias inter-relações entre as diferentes dimensões do CI. Em uma amostra de fabricantes de têxteis que operam no Peru, uma economia emergente, verificou-se que o capital humano (CH) e o capital estrutural (CE) têm influência significativamente positiva no DE. No entanto, uma análise dos dados não confirma que o capital relacional (CR) tenha influência positiva no desempenho das exportações.
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