Governança corporativa e conexões políticas nas práticas anticorrupção
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O objetivo do estudo é analisar se mecanismos específicos de governança corporativa e as conexões políticas influenciam a evidenciação voluntária de práticas anticorrupção em empresas listadas na [B]3. O índice de evidenciação foi obtido a partir da relação do número de citações das palavras-chave com o número de páginas dos relatórios de sustentabilidade. A análise foi realizada por meio de regressão linear múltipla e considerou 740 observações dos exercícios de 2016 e 2017. Os resultados indicaram que o tamanho e o percentual de membros externos no Conselho de Administração (CA), auditoria big four, tamanho do comitê de auditoria e a participação acionária do governo influenciaram positivamente os níveis de evidenciação de práticas anticorrupção. Por sua vez, a presença de políticos no CA conduz para aumento da assimetria informacional ao revelar menor nível de divulgação, que, na sua extensão, representa menor compromisso com as práticas anticorrupção.
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