Análise configuracional das proximidades em alianças de inovação
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As alianças tornaram-se fator crítico para o desenvolvimento da inovação, contudo a falta de proximidade entre os parceiros, que vai além do aspecto geográfico, pode influenciar os resultados. Apesar desse entendimento, os estudos não avaliam a inter-relação das proximidades em alianças de inovação. Esta pesquisa busca compreender quais combinações de proximidades levam a alianças exploration e exploitation. Para perscrutar esse caminho, realizou-se um survey com 174 empresas de alta tecnologia; como método, adotou-se a Análise Qualitativa Comparativa (QCA). Os resultados encontrados destacam que, no contexto de parceiros próximos fisicamente, as alianças de exploration são dependentes de proximidade social, combinadas com proximidade cognitiva ou institucional. Já as alianças exploitation são dependentes de proximidades cognitiva e social, somada à ausência de proximidade organizacional. Tem-se como conclusão que a orientação inovadora das alianças não depende do desenvolvimento de todas as dimensões de proximidade e destaca-se, assim, a relevância dos laços sociais.
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