O caminho multinível para adaptação às mudanças climáticas

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Renata Peregrino de Brito
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-7915

Resumo

O tema das mudanças climáticas ainda é muito negligenciado apesar de urgente para a sociedade. Frequentes eventos climáticos extremos, incêndios, elevação do nível do mar, entre outros, são efeitos esperados para os quais as organizações devem se preparar e se adaptar. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre adaptação às mudanças climáticas e analisa os fatores que influenciam as decisões estratégicas das organizações. Os resultados levam a um modelo elaborado para explicar o papel de tais fatores, considerando sua influência em níveis individual, organizacional e institucional. Esse estudo contribui para a literatura ao propor um modelo de adaptação ao clima e explicar a relação entre os fatores internos e externos e o contexto multinível. O modelo identifica a percepção de risco como um dos principais contingentes na adaptação climática das organizações, juntamente com recursos e capacidades organizacionais, stakeholders e parcerias no processo de adaptação ao clima. Por fim, são identificados como antecedentes importantes no processo de adaptação as políticas públicas, valores, experiência individual e capacidade cognitiva dos gestores.

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PEREGRINO DE BRITO, R. O caminho multinível para adaptação às mudanças climáticas. RAE-Revista de Administração de Empresas, [S. l.], v. 62, n. 6, p. e2021–0021, 2022. DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020220609. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fgv.br/rae/article/view/86713. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.
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