Atributos do conselho e divulgação ambiental: Qual é o nexo nas economias liberais?
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Nosso estudo tem como objetivo investigar qual é o impacto dos atributos do conselho de diretores na divulgação ambiental das empresas. A amostra foi composta por 1.037 empresas da Austrália, Canadá, Irlanda, Nova Zelândia, Reino Unido e Estados Unidos, entre 2015 e 2018. Os resultados revelam que a porcentagem de auditores independentes, o tamanho do conselho e a presença do comitê de sustentabilidade influenciam positivamente a divulgação ambiental. Nossos achados mostram que maior diversidade no conselho é um fator importante para que as empresas divulguem mais informações de suas emissões. Nós concluímos que as empresas devem dar maior atenção às características de seus conselhos de diretores, porque isso determina o engajamento das empresas às questões ambientais. Esta pesquisa apresenta um índice de divulgação ambiental menos suscetível a greenwashing. Os resultados também trazem contribuições para a Teoria da Dependência de Recursos e Teoria da Agência.
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