Políticas públicas para o fomento da indústria do empreendedorismo: desvendando a caixa-preta dos mecanismos de governança colaborativa em ecossistemas

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Gisele Hidalgo
Kadigia Faccin
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-2328

Resumo

A indústria do empreendedorismo reúne atividades econômicas organizadas para promover o empreendedorismo regional. Para isso, depende de mecanismos de governança colaborativa que lidem com diversos stakeholders, assimetrias de poder e conflitos de interesse. Embora o papel da governança seja reconhecido, esses mecanismos permanecem uma “caixa-preta”, pois pouco se sabe sobre como funções abstratas de governança se traduzem em práticas concretas que podem ser incentivadas por políticas públicas. Este estudo qualitativo, baseado em um estudo de caso aprofundado e entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisou a operacionalização da governança no programa público Inova RS, desenvolvido no Sul do Brasil, com o objetivo de compreender como as funções de governança são desenvolvidas por meio de uma política pública em um país emergente. Os resultados revelam uma função de governança central, quando se fala em políticas públicas, especialmente no Sul Global: a orquestração. Esses achados indicam como políticas públicas podem fomentar a indústria do empreendedorismo ao estruturar práticas de microgovernança que sustentem a colaboração territorial e ajudem a superar a fragmentação institucional. Teoricamente, o estudo amplia o modelo clássico de governança ao introduzir a função orquestrar e propor uma nova ordem processual das funções. Na prática, oferece subsídios para o desenho de políticas e instrumentos capazes de fortalecer ecossistemas empreendedores em contextos emergentes.

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Hidalgo, G., & Faccin, K. (2026). Políticas públicas para o fomento da indústria do empreendedorismo: desvendando a caixa-preta dos mecanismos de governança colaborativa em ecossistemas. Revista De Administração Pública, 60, e2025–0302. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220250302
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