The limitations of Portuguese housing policy: reflexions on the importance of intersectorial action

Abstract

From the neoliberal perspective and using discourse concerning the decentralization of the modern state and the participation of civil society, the Portuguese State has used partnerships with the cooperative sector in our housing policies. In light of the visibility achieved by these recent policies vis-à-vis the European Community, the approach is also taking place between Portugal and Brazil to exchange experiences in this field. This work aims to analyze how these Portuguese policies have developed and their implications for the Brazilian population. For this purpose, we investigated two projects of relocation socially needy people in certain neighborhoods. The methodology used was of a qualitative nature, based on documental research, interviews and observations. The results suggest quite disjointed and, as a result, not very effective housing policies. The cases studied corroborate the argument that, despite the discourse, the government actually transferred responsibility to civilian society through housing cooperatives. They also show that the creation of social neighborhoods actually end up increasing stigma and prejudice. Furthermore, they emphasize the importance of intersectoral action in housing policies.