Respuesta de Estonia a la pandemia de COVID-19: aprendizaje, cooperación y las ventajas de ser un país pequeño
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Comparada con otros países de Europa, Estonia ha logrado restringir la propagación del coronavirus relativamente bien. Este artículo se propone brindar una visión general de las medidas tomadas entre marzo y mayo del 2020 para enfrentar la crisis de la COVID-19 y explicar por qué Estonia logró contener la epidemia. El artículo argumenta que el manejo de la crisis fue facilitado por factores políticos, por el rápido aprendizaje sobre políticas públicas, por la cooperación con la comunidad científica, y por la infraestructura de tecnologías de comunicación e información y gobierno digital.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
La Revista de Administração Pública (RAP) se compromete a contribuir con la protección de los derechos intelectuales del autor. En ese sentido:
- Adopta la licencia Creative Commoms BY (CC-BY) en todos los textos que publica, excepto cuando hay una indicación de titulares específicos de derechos de autor y derechos de propiedad;
- Adopta software de verificación de similitud de contenido - Plagio (Crossref Similarity Check);
- Adopta acciones para combatir el plagio y la mala conducta ética, alineado con las directrices del Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
Más detalles del Código de Ética adoptado por RAP pueden ser vistos en Normas éticas y Código de conducta.
Citas
Aavik, M., Kuulpak, K., & Seppel, A. (2020, March 28). Postimehe analüüs: kriisi juhtimise esimesed kaks nädalat. Postimees. Retrieved from https://leht.postimees.ee/6935505/postimehe-analuus-kriisi-juhtimise-esimesed-kaks-nadalat?_ga=2.123634891.1168864392.1582804790-2091353243.1573022201
Alamäe, P., Kitt, R., & Helm, M. (2020, April). The virus-proof digital state. Opinion piece. Retrieved from https://e-estonia.com/the-virus-proof-digital-state/?fbclid=IwAR1YhgBGtMra3gMHUfQY3nQfDlzouSoKmfeYK5lnRGIvdVaiVVFJQapApZE
Anvelt, K. (2020, March 27). Kui koju ei jääda, ootab meid ees sarnane olukord Itaalia ja Hispaaniaga. Eesti Päevaleht. Retrieved from https://epl.delfi.ee/uudised/kui-koju-ei-jaada-ootab-meid-ees-sarnane-olukord-itaalia-ja-hispaaniaga?id=89355205
Baltic News Service. (2020, April 14). Küsitlus: inimesed tajuvad koroonaviirust selge ohuna. Postimees. Retrieved from https://www.postimees.ee/6948938/kusitlus-inimesed-tajuvad-koroonaviirust-selge-ohuna
Cusack, T. R. (2001). Partisanship in the setting and coordination of fiscal and monetary policies. European Journal of Political Research, 40(1), 93-115.
Delaney, L. (2015). The challenges of an integrated governance process in healthcare. Clinical Governance: An International Journal, 20(2), 74-81.
Douglas, J. W., Raudla, R., & Hartley, R. E. (2015). Shifting constellations of actors and their influence on policy diffusion: A study of the diffusion of drug courts. Policy Studies Journal, 43(4), 484-511.
Eesti Rahvusringhääling. (2020, April 08). Government’s coronavirus emergency situation orders in full. ERR. Retrieved from https://news.err.ee/1074030/government-s-coronavirus-emergency-situation-orders-in-full
Givens, T., & Luedtke, A. (2005). European immigration policies in comparative perspective: Issue salience, partisanship and immigrant rights. Comparative European Politics, 3(1), 1-22.
Koch, C. (2008). The superministry approach: integrated governance of science, technology and innovation with contracted autonomy. Science and Public Policy, 35(4), 253-264.
Koppel, K. (2020, March 30). Koroonaviiruse tõkestamise nõukoda peab valitsuse senist strateegiat õigeks. ERR. Retrieved from https://www.err.ee/1070971/koroonaviiruse-tokestamise-noukoda-peab-valitsuse-senist-strateegiat-oigeks
Nõmm, A. (2020, April 24). Ossinovski: Government’s emergency committee has too much power. ERR. Retrieved from https://news.err.ee/1081838/ossinovski-government-s-emergency-committee-has-too-much-power
Pamp, O. (2008). Partisan preferences and political institutions: Explaining fiscal retrenchment in the European Union. European Political Economy Review, 8, 4-39.
Parksepp, A. (2020, March 27). Kaheldavad otsused ja segane kommunikatsioon. Terviseamet on koroonakriisis pidanud korduvalt oma sõnu sööma. Eesti Päevaleht. Retrieved from https://epl.delfi.ee/uudised/kaheldavad-otsused-ja-segane-kommunikatsioon-terviseamet-on-koroonakriisis-pidanud-korduvalt-oma-sonu-sooma?id=89370961
Posaner, J. (2020, March 22). Germany’s Merkel bans meetings of more than 2 people to slow coronavirus. Politico. Retrieved from https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/22/germany-merkel-bans-meetings-two-people-142283
Raudla, R. (2013). Fiscal retrenchment in Estonia during the financial crisis: The role of institutional factors. Public Administration, 91(1), 32-50.
Raudla, R., Douglas, J. W., Randma‐Liiv, T., & Savi, R. (2015). The impact of fiscal crisis on decision‐making processes in European governments: Dynamics of a centralization cascade. Public Administration Review, 75(6), 842-852.
Saar, M. (2020, April 25). Ratas: Easing of restrictions requires a lot more measuring. ERR. Retrieved from https://news.err.ee/1082234/ratas-easing-of-restrictions-requires-a-lot-more-measuring
Salter, P. (2020, May 01). Lessons For The World On How Estonia’s Digital State Is Coping With Coronavirus. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/philipsalter/2020/05/01/lessons-for-the-world-on-how-estonias-digital-state-is-coping-with-coronavirus/?fbclid=IwAR0-edSrbCnsg7Q7E_rF6bIZ5zFHHOrbtv34PQcDQnLU6uR6NWolkq SPOL4#1487c2165001
Sildam, T. (2020, May 14). Minister Tanel Kiik: järgmine kord tahame Eesti vähem kinni panna. ERR https://www.err.ee/1089233/minister-tanel-kiik-jargmine-kord-tahame-eesti-vahem-kinni-panna
» https://www.err.ee/1089233/minister-tanel-kiik-jargmine-kord-tahame-eesti-vahem-kinni-panna
Turovski, M. (2020, April 19). Kokk: No country can keep paying a 70 percent salary benefit for long. ERR. Retrieved from https://news.err.ee/1079327/kokk-no-country-can-keep-paying-a-70-percent-salary-benefit-for-long
Vahtla, A. (2020, April 15). Riigikogu passes supplementary budget bill into law. ERR. Retrieved from https://news.err.ee/1077760/riigikogu-passes-supplementary-budget-bill-into-law
Whyte, A. (2020, April 30). Shock Doctrine in Action. Estonia’s Response to COVID-19. Visegrad Insight. Retrieved from https://visegradinsight.eu/shock-doctrine-in-action-estonia-covid-19/?fbclid=IwAR1OejNN83ufeKbtsuyNYQSZRHtzMijbXMOGqNdL4qcRUXNjHOuVJrzUB6Q
Whyte, A. (2020a, April 23). Government coronavirus commission unveils exit strategy plan. ERR. Retrieved from https://news.err.ee/1080905/government-coronavirus-commission-unveils-exit-strategy-plan
Whyte, A. (2020b, April 11). Survey: Over 90 percent of citizens support continued COVID-19 restrictions. ERR. Retrieved from https://news.err.ee/1076082/survey-over-90-percent-of-citizens-support-continued-covid-19-restrictions
Whyte, A. (2020c, April 08). Random coronavirus testing being introduced to give state clearer Picture. ERR. Retrieved from https://news.err.ee/1074336/random-coronavirus-testing-being-introduced-to-give-state-clearer-picture
Worldometers. (2020). COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/